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Tony Novak 800-609-0683
a passionate advocate for small business success
Year-end pension
planning for small businesses
The #1 tax shelter for successful self-employed small business
owners
by Tony Novak, CPA, MBA, MT December 2, 2014
Successful self-employed individuals often delay the decision to
start a small business pension plan until the month of December. But that does not mean that this is
the appropriate time for a lengthy article on the details of pension
planning. This article is meant to compile seven fast facts that business
owners should consider in December 2014. This article focuses on one
person pension plans but may also apply to businesses with a few
employees.
- Pension plans are the #1 most effective tax shelter for high
income self-employed individuals this year. The elimination of many other
popular tax breaks effective January 1, 2014 made self-employed pension
plans more
relevant to tax planning than at any other time in recent history.
- The average total first year tax-deductible contribution for a self-employed
individual is $150,000
to $250,000.* The higher deduction amount is achieved by combining the
pension with a 401(k) plan. This translates to an immediate tax savings
of roughly
about $50,000 up to as much as $140,000! We don't suggest starting a pension plan unless you plan
to fund more than $75,000 per year since other options are more
cost-effective.
- Costs for setting up and running a pension plan have declined as a
percentage of plan assets due to use of technology. This means that
pensions are more attractive than in the past. The typical cost is
$1,500 to set up a new pension plan and $2,000 per year for the
actuarial report and annual filing requirements.
- Investments in a self-employed person's plan are effectively
self-directed. Bland investments like index funds work best. Exotic
investments are not a good idea.
- The total cost of running a small business pension plan -
including all of the accounting, advising, administrative and
investment account fees - will average about 2.5% of assets per
year.
- Plan documents for a new pension plan must be established by December 31, 2014 but the plan
can be funded later. We can set up new pension plans quickly, but please
don't make us work too long on New Year's eve!
- Small business pension plans have an average life of 8 years. While
plans are intended to be permanent, it is important to be ready to
adjust to life's unanticipated changes. That's where it helps to have an
adviser who can consider the pension tax compliance issues with
business and financial planning strategies for the best overall result.
* Contributions vary depending on age, income and other
factors. An estimate is available as part of a tax planning
consultation. Actual allowable contribution is based on the actuary's
report.
Other Resources
Pension plan design
and contribution calculation example
Update on 412(i) pension plans: Use of life insurance and annuities in small business pension plans
412(i) self-employed pension plans
412(i) pension plan
suitability
Opinions expressed are the solely those of the author and do not represent the
position of any other person, company or entity mentioned in the article. Information is from sources believed to be reliable but cannot be guaranteed. Any accounting, business or tax advice contained in this communication, including attachments and enclosures, is not intended as a thorough, in-depth analysis of specific issues or a substitute for a formal opinion, nor is it sufficient to avoid tax-related penalties. Tony Novak
operates as an independent adviser under the trademarks "Freedom Benefits", "OnlineAdviser" and "OnlineNavigator"
but is not a
representative, agent, broker, producer or navigator for any securities broker dealer firm, federal or state health insurance marketplace or
qualified health plan carrier. He has no financial position in any stocks mentioned. Novak
does work as an accountant, agent, adviser, writer, consultant, marketer, reviewer, endorser, producer, lead generator or referrer to
other companies including the companies listed in the articles on this
web site.
onlineadviser@live.com
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